Before the outbreak of WWII, Germany was looking
for new dive bombers and ground-attack aircraft designs. Two brothers,
Ulrich and Wolfgang Hütter, who were glider designers, tried to meet
the RLM's design specifications. Airframe strength was stressed, and the
aircraft should have the flight performance of fighters of that time. Two
proposals were submitted by the Hütter brothers.
The first design - Stubo 1 (short for
Sturzbomber or dive-bomber) - was to be heavily armored. The
wings were set low and were of an eliptical planform. A single 1200 horsepower
Daimler-Benz DB 601 in-line engine provided the power The cockpit was
set at the rear of the fuselage and the pilot only had small slits to see
through. The single fin and rudder was blended into the rear fuselage/cockpit
area. To help save weight and thus increase range, a conventional landing
gear arrangement was dispensed with; instead, take off was accomplished
with a trolly that could be jettisoned upon take off. Landing was
to be on a belly skid after the propeller was blown off and lowered by parachute
for recovery and later reuse. A single 500 kg (1102 lb) bomb could be carried
externally beneath the fuselage in a fairing that could be dropped, and
was also to be armed with several machine guns.
The second design - Stubo 2 (short for
Sturzbomber or dive-bomber) - was also to be heavily armored
and was similar to the Hütter Hü 136 (Stubo 1). The fuselage
was lengthened on the Stubo 2 to accommodate the internal bomb bay which
could hold a 1000 kg (2205 lb) bomb load. The same engine was used - a
single 1200 horsepower Daimler-Benz DB 601 in-line engine - and take off
and landing was similar to the Stubo 1.
These two projects envisioned by the Hütter Brothers did not quite
reach the design specifications that the RLM set down. Along with potential
problems arising from the landing procedure and the very limited vision
from the cockpit, plus the fact that more conventional aircraft were being
designed and built that could do the job as well if not better, these designs
were not picked up for a development contract.
Hütter Hü 136 (Stubo 1) Data
Span |
Length |
Loaded Weight
|
Max Speed |
Range
|
Service Ceiling
|
6.5 m
21' 4" |
7.2 m
23' 8" |
3700 kg
8157 lb
|
560 km/h
348 mph |
2000 km
1242 miles
|
9500 m
31170'
|
Hütter Hü
136 Stubo 1 & 2 Models |
There are no models of the
Hütter Hü 136 (Stubo 1
or 2) available at the present time |
Hütter Hü 136 (Stubo 1) -
note the lines drawn to indicate the pilot's vision range